Mechanical Engineering vs Electrical Engineering, Which One should I study?

Between Mechanical Engineering vs Electrical Engineering, Which one should study in terms of Cost of Study, Duration, Job roles, Salary, and Employment rate?

When it comes to pursuing a career in engineering, students often have to choose between two of the most popular and lucrative fields of study: mechanical engineering and electrical engineering.

Both disciplines have their unique characteristics, which make them appealing to students with different interests and career aspirations.

In this article, we will explore the differences and similarities between mechanical engineering and electrical engineering and help you decide which one might be the best fit for you..

Overview of Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and most fundamental engineering disciplines, and it has a broad range of applications in a variety of industries.

Mechanical engineers use their knowledge of mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science to design and develop everything from power generation systems to consumer products.

Mechanical engineers have a range of responsibilities in their jobs. They may design and develop new products, machines, and tools, perform cost analyses, supervise production processes, and work with other engineers to solve complex problems.

Some common job titles in the field include mechanical engineer, manufacturing engineer, and quality control engineer.

Overview of Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems and devices that power our world. They work with a variety of systems, including power generation and distribution, telecommunications, and control systems.

Electrical engineers have a range of responsibilities in their jobs. They may design and develop new products and systems, perform tests and evaluations, supervise production processes, and work with other engineers to solve complex problems.

Some common job titles in the field include electrical engineer, power systems engineer, and telecommunications engineer.

Cost of Studying Mechanical Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering

The cost of studying mechanical engineering will depend on the university or college you choose and your location. Generally, mechanical engineering programs require a similar level of investment as other engineering programs.

The average cost of tuition and fees for a four-year public university in the United States is approximately $10,560 per year for in-state students and $27,020 per year for out-of-state students. Private universities have higher costs, with an average of around $37,650 per year.

A mechanical engineering degree usually takes four years to complete. However, some universities offer five-year programs that include internships or co-op opportunities to provide real-world experience.

The cost of studying electrical engineering will depend on the university or college you choose and your location. Generally, the cost is similar to other engineering programs.

The average cost of tuition and fees for a four-year public university in the United States is around $10,560 per year for in-state students and $27,020 per year for out-of-state students. Private universities have higher costs, with an average of around $37,650 per year.

Duration of Studying Mechanical Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering

Both mechanical engineering and electrical engineering are four-year undergraduate degree programs. Some universities may offer five-year programs that include co-op or internship opportunities.

A mechanical engineer may produce a project worth it, to show the worth of the education required is prone to developing things like robots, ships, conveyor belt systems, aircraft, etc

Graduate-level programs can take anywhere from one to three years to complete, depending on the program and institution.

Job Roles in Mechanical Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering

Mechanical engineering and electrical engineering have different applications and, therefore, different job roles. Mechanical engineers design and develop mechanical systems, including engines, machines, robots, and medical devices.

They are involved in all stages of the product development process, from research and design to testing and manufacturing. Some common job titles for mechanical engineers include design engineer, manufacturing engineer, and quality engineer.

Electrical engineers, on the other hand, design and develop electrical systems and equipment, including power generation systems, communication systems, and control systems.

They work on projects that range from developing new consumer electronics to designing large-scale electrical systems for buildings and infrastructure.

Some common job titles for electrical engineers include electrical design engineer, power systems engineer, and telecommunications engineer.

Salaries in Mechanical Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering

The salaries for mechanical engineers and electrical engineers can vary depending on a variety of factors, including experience, location, and industry.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mechanical engineers in the United States is around $88,430, while the median salary for electrical engineers is around $101,250.

Employment Rate in Mechanical Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering

The employment rate for both mechanical engineering and electrical engineering graduates is quite good. According to a survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, the average employment rate for new engineering graduates is around 83 percent.

The job growth for mechanical engineers is projected to be around four percent (4%) from 2019 to 2029, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations.

an average mechanical engineer earns between the range of $90,160 to $137,330 yearly.

The job growth for electrical engineers is projected to be around three percent (3%) from 2019 to 2029, which is slower than the average for all occupations.

generally, electrical engineers earn within the range of $67,550 to $119,560 per year.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering

When deciding between mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, there are several factors to consider. These may include:

Personal interests and skills

Both mechanical engineering and electrical engineering require strong math and science skills, but they have different applications. Consider which discipline aligns more with your interests and skills.

Career aspirations

Think about the types of jobs and industries you are interested in pursuing after graduation. Mechanical engineering and electrical engineering have different applications, which may lead to different job opportunities.

Job market

While the job market for both mechanical engineering and electrical engineering is generally good, the demand for certain types of engineers may vary depending on location and industry.

Lifestyle

Consider the lifestyle you want to lead after graduation. For example, if you want to work in the renewable energy industry, electrical engineering may be a better fit for you.

Conclusion

Both mechanical engineering and electrical engineering are excellent career choices that offer a wide range of job opportunities, high salaries, and job security.

Ultimately, the choice between the two comes down to your personal interests, skills, and career aspirations. By considering these factors, you can choose the path that is right for you and embark on a rewarding and fulfilling career in engineering.

Note that to be eligible for mechanical engineering, you have to be good in courses like linear algebra and differential equations, physics, electromechanics, computer programming, robotics, etc.

Also to be eligible for electrical engineering you have to be good in courses like mathematics, designing and maintaining electronic systems, computer engineering programming, physics, statistics, etc

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between mechanical engineering and electrical engineering?

Mechanical engineering is focused on the design and development of mechanical systems, while electrical engineering is focused on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

Which field has a higher earning potential, mechanical engineering or electrical engineering?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for electrical engineers is slightly higher than the median salary for mechanical engineers.

Are the academic requirements for mechanical engineering and electrical engineering the same?

Both fields typically require a four-year undergraduate degree in engineering, but the specific courses and requirements may vary depending on the institution.

What industries can I work in as a mechanical engineer?

Mechanical engineers work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, medical devices, and more.

What industries can I work in as an electrical engineer?

Electrical engineers work in a variety of industries, including power generation and distribution, telecommunications, consumer electronics, and more.

Is it possible to switch between mechanical engineering and electrical engineering after starting a career in one field?

While it is possible to switch between fields, it may require additional education and training to make the transition.

Which field is more in demand in the job market, mechanical engineering or electrical engineering?

The demand for both fields is generally good, but the demand may vary depending on location and industry.

What skills are required to be successful in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering?

Both fields require strong math and science skills, as well as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.

Can I pursue a graduate degree in mechanical engineering or electrical engineering?

Yes, both fields offer graduate-level programs that can lead to advanced degrees such as a Master’s or a Ph.D.